GENERAL TEST

Thin-Layer Chromatographic Identification Test
 
 
The following procedure is applicable as an aid in verifying the identities of many compendial drug substances as such and in their respective dosage forms. 

Prepare a test solution as directed in the individual monograph. On a line parallel to and about 2 cm from the edge of a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate, coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel with a suitable fluorescing substance (see Chromatography) apply 10 mL of this solution and 10 mL of a Standard solution prepared from the USP Reference Standard for the drug substance being identified, in the same solvent and at the same concentration as the test solution unless otherwise directed in the individual monograph. Allow the spots to dry, and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of chloroform, methanol, and water (180:15:1), unless otherwise directed in the individual monograph, until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate from the developing chamber, mark the solvent front, and allow the solvent to evaporate. Unless otherwise directed in the individual monograph locate the spots on the plate by examination under short-wave length ultraviolet light. The Rf value of the principal spot, obtained from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.